I'm not an expert. The first year I started to hives from packages, harvested some goldenrod honey and they came through the winter fine. The second year(last year) I was up to 8 hives and much more confident. When it got warm in November I put out sugar water because the bees were out scouting. They loved it. On Christmas Day I sat outside in a t shirt while the bees were sucking down the sugar syrup. "Great!" I thought, "They'll eat this now and still have all their honey for when it gets cold in January and February." Seven out of eight hives died by March. Post mortem revealed lots of cells filled with uncapped sugar syrup, lots of mildew, lots of condensed water everywhere. The hive that did survive had water dribbling out the front entrance up to dandelion time. Cruel to be kind and kind to be cruel. This year, I'm letting them forage for themselves. I have occasionally put out a quart feeder of sugar syrup out in the yard to gauge how interested they are but there are still plenty of asters and other Fall flowers blooming so I'm counting on that to top off the larders (which seem pretty full). When the frost hits and all the flowers are done then there will be no additional feeding from me. They need to get everything dried out and capped. I'll keep a few winter patties on hand "just in case" for the late winter but I'm not going to meddle with their natural cycle this year. That's my two cents on the matter.